Block #347,817

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/7/2014, 10:58:23 AM · Difficulty 10.2407 · 6,446,834 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
d7afb774319f49f4f6e228e2056cecd0d562fe8f8a787a3705f1b75480644adf

Height

#347,817

Difficulty

10.240745

Transactions

11

Size

4.29 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a3da17a

Nonce

138,064

Timestamp

1/7/2014, 10:58:23 AM

Confirmations

6,446,834

Merkle Root

084828c31827a92c8f38738dc8a6f9023aac45d5149891958aa4dc9e7e13f368
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.889 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28898527506249742249…16960915266535873199
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
2.889 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28898527506249742249…16960915266535873199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
2.889 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28898527506249742249…16960915266535873201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
5.779 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
57797055012499484499…33921830533071746399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
5.779 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
57797055012499484499…33921830533071746401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.155 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11559411002499896899…67843661066143492799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.155 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11559411002499896899…67843661066143492801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
2.311 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23118822004999793799…35687322132286985599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
2.311 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23118822004999793799…35687322132286985601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
4.623 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
46237644009999587599…71374644264573971199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
4.623 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
46237644009999587599…71374644264573971201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,601,257 XPM·at block #6,794,650 · updates every 60s
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