Block #347,747

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/7/2014, 9:48:53 AM · Difficulty 10.2403 · 6,461,769 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
c28de34cc2350a191f479be4029b3f77c29adfc4f5a01111eab9d1e84ece6541

Height

#347,747

Difficulty

10.240328

Transactions

9

Size

2.75 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a3d861f

Nonce

30,619

Timestamp

1/7/2014, 9:48:53 AM

Confirmations

6,461,769

Merkle Root

8ef64fa6459e462366d6ce88edc47899dfa616b153153563f4d8df4530c37843
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.573 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
35734910957947907929…83409778961196034439
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
3.573 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
35734910957947907929…83409778961196034439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
3.573 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
35734910957947907929…83409778961196034441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
7.146 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
71469821915895815859…66819557922392068879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
7.146 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
71469821915895815859…66819557922392068881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.429 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14293964383179163171…33639115844784137759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.429 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14293964383179163171…33639115844784137761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
2.858 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28587928766358326343…67278231689568275519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
2.858 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28587928766358326343…67278231689568275521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
5.717 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
57175857532716652687…34556463379136551039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
5.717 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
57175857532716652687…34556463379136551041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,720,204 XPM·at block #6,809,515 · updates every 60s
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