Block #347,725

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/7/2014, 9:24:47 AM · Difficulty 10.2407 · 6,460,390 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
3be5cc0527c684124a9c2828f771f6317c6a17870c4c523db28c50f941c42948

Height

#347,725

Difficulty

10.240711

Transactions

12

Size

3.46 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a3d9f3c

Nonce

157,713

Timestamp

1/7/2014, 9:24:47 AM

Confirmations

6,460,390

Merkle Root

257fc054cbedc1f7ebe26d16546b9e5dbcc65f3fe43f844b5f5e83616be16385
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.747 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
37476080970840148233…81705144715530623999
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
3.747 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
37476080970840148233…81705144715530623999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
3.747 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
37476080970840148233…81705144715530624001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
7.495 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
74952161941680296467…63410289431061247999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
7.495 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
74952161941680296467…63410289431061248001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.499 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
14990432388336059293…26820578862122495999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.499 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
14990432388336059293…26820578862122496001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
2.998 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
29980864776672118587…53641157724244991999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
2.998 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
29980864776672118587…53641157724244992001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
5.996 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
59961729553344237174…07282315448489983999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
5.996 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
59961729553344237174…07282315448489984001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
1.199 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
11992345910668847434…14564630896979967999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,708,968 XPM·at block #6,808,114 · updates every 60s
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