Block #3,475,232

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/14/2019, 8:58:14 AM · Difficulty 10.9790 · 3,369,345 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
06e1adc0d3819d178a299fcbfc6e81db4d124ca91c6723a638393acf9f580a6c

Height

#3,475,232

Difficulty

10.978970

Transactions

2

Size

4.70 KB

Version

2

Bits

0afa9dc3

Nonce

1,037,861,721

Timestamp

12/14/2019, 8:58:14 AM

Confirmations

3,369,345

Merkle Root

0829e355da19de8fdf03d17f2c3b3fc3a2fe518dffd40770d997aff1754f7b83
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out8.3300 XPM109 B
31 in → 1 out311.0906 XPM4.51 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.361 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
43619292409884760350…33244755488023393759
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.361 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
43619292409884760350…33244755488023393759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.723 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
87238584819769520701…66489510976046787519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.744 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17447716963953904140…32979021952093575039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.489 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
34895433927907808280…65958043904187150079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.979 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
69790867855815616560…31916087808374300159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.395 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13958173571163123312…63832175616748600319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.791 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
27916347142326246624…27664351233497200639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.583 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
55832694284652493248…55328702466994401279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.116 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11166538856930498649…10657404933988802559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.233 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22333077713860997299…21314809867977605119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
4.466 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
44666155427721994598…42629619735955210239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:58,001,022 XPM·at block #6,844,576 · updates every 60s
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