Block #347,458

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/7/2014, 5:18:24 AM · Difficulty 10.2377 · 6,458,854 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
e9234f7e256fcf33bb8db654cfa95452e57ec043d0e2619cbdbda5c78d80431b

Height

#347,458

Difficulty

10.237652

Transactions

21

Size

5.24 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a3cd6c6

Nonce

84,794

Timestamp

1/7/2014, 5:18:24 AM

Confirmations

6,458,854

Merkle Root

d1146ab50be0be2ca1821173e1b66dd2175d81ff662f85d511654dcbefcbd729
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.350 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
23505646387506155753…14263690036839544979
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
2.350 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
23505646387506155753…14263690036839544979
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
2.350 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
23505646387506155753…14263690036839544981
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
4.701 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
47011292775012311507…28527380073679089959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
4.701 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
47011292775012311507…28527380073679089961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
9.402 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
94022585550024623015…57054760147358179919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
9.402 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
94022585550024623015…57054760147358179921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.880 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18804517110004924603…14109520294716359839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.880 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18804517110004924603…14109520294716359841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
3.760 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
37609034220009849206…28219040589432719679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
3.760 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
37609034220009849206…28219040589432719681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,694,584 XPM·at block #6,806,311 · updates every 60s
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