Block #347,440

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/7/2014, 4:52:53 AM · Difficulty 10.2392 · 6,460,692 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
f109b0e53f18d3a7467aedd131376b24338856960ff2412628d50ce01fcde258

Height

#347,440

Difficulty

10.239232

Transactions

15

Size

5.17 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a3d3e4e

Nonce

17,168

Timestamp

1/7/2014, 4:52:53 AM

Confirmations

6,460,692

Merkle Root

0196b6f90b0ec2ea13b94d93191320a9441ace0bd488a78545187b1b1537ab03
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.404 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
54048612529676718215…86925398338334658699
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
5.404 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
54048612529676718215…86925398338334658699
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
5.404 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
54048612529676718215…86925398338334658701
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.080 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10809722505935343643…73850796676669317399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.080 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10809722505935343643…73850796676669317401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
2.161 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
21619445011870687286…47701593353338634799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
2.161 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
21619445011870687286…47701593353338634801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
4.323 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
43238890023741374572…95403186706677269599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
4.323 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
43238890023741374572…95403186706677269601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
8.647 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
86477780047482749144…90806373413354539199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
8.647 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
86477780047482749144…90806373413354539201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,709,097 XPM·at block #6,808,131 · updates every 60s
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