Block #347,332

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/7/2014, 3:04:02 AM · Difficulty 10.2388 · 6,448,382 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
a182aca04cd7e6a57b0ef3fedea915781cfdf5f6db4687ad8038ea986f9980ec

Height

#347,332

Difficulty

10.238816

Transactions

20

Size

5.98 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a3d230c

Nonce

101,619

Timestamp

1/7/2014, 3:04:02 AM

Confirmations

6,448,382

Merkle Root

5dfc25f0edc5aee4a70a7b6ccc855d05bb0b78f4a7921d3f5a51f709f5a5cc7a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.574 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15748289190182920443…91647630806514718399
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.574 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15748289190182920443…91647630806514718399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.574 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15748289190182920443…91647630806514718401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
3.149 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
31496578380365840887…83295261613029436799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
3.149 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
31496578380365840887…83295261613029436801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
6.299 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
62993156760731681775…66590523226058873599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
6.299 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
62993156760731681775…66590523226058873601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.259 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
12598631352146336355…33181046452117747199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.259 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
12598631352146336355…33181046452117747201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
2.519 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
25197262704292672710…66362092904235494399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
2.519 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
25197262704292672710…66362092904235494401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,609,786 XPM·at block #6,795,713 · updates every 60s
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