Block #347,064

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/6/2014, 10:39:44 PM · Difficulty 10.2386 · 6,448,384 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
07a8a1b26808660a379e5dc829e509a19454a054f69b3e0e8e5de7e53739e19c

Height

#347,064

Difficulty

10.238558

Transactions

6

Size

3.01 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a3d1229

Nonce

312,326

Timestamp

1/6/2014, 10:39:44 PM

Confirmations

6,448,384

Merkle Root

47503aebe16a4f785cbec19db6f291225882e59488fdb4072efdf132874ebe1d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.593 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25933951666923736930…43992193528809467519
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
2.593 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25933951666923736930…43992193528809467519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
2.593 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25933951666923736930…43992193528809467521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
5.186 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
51867903333847473861…87984387057618935039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
5.186 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
51867903333847473861…87984387057618935041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.037 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10373580666769494772…75968774115237870079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.037 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10373580666769494772…75968774115237870081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
2.074 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20747161333538989544…51937548230475740159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
2.074 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20747161333538989544…51937548230475740161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
4.149 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
41494322667077979089…03875096460951480319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
4.149 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
41494322667077979089…03875096460951480321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,607,649 XPM·at block #6,795,447 · updates every 60s
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