Block #347,045

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/6/2014, 10:22:21 PM · Difficulty 10.2380 · 6,458,091 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
daca0be6bed4c0eeb5cb90012cc978ffada61a93cbf95cabe93c23c75e650839

Height

#347,045

Difficulty

10.238001

Transactions

12

Size

10.41 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a3ceda1

Nonce

35,967

Timestamp

1/6/2014, 10:22:21 PM

Confirmations

6,458,091

Merkle Root

08b5880d1c34973d0f567305d904ef210e5fddac2257e0b390343cd973fa7582
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.516 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
35168055329382288635…66506387927334911999
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
3.516 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
35168055329382288635…66506387927334911999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
3.516 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
35168055329382288635…66506387927334912001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
7.033 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
70336110658764577271…33012775854669823999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
7.033 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
70336110658764577271…33012775854669824001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.406 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14067222131752915454…66025551709339647999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.406 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14067222131752915454…66025551709339648001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
2.813 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
28134444263505830908…32051103418679295999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
2.813 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
28134444263505830908…32051103418679296001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
5.626 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
56268888527011661817…64102206837358591999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
5.626 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
56268888527011661817…64102206837358592001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,685,153 XPM·at block #6,805,135 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.