Block #346,950

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/6/2014, 8:58:05 PM · Difficulty 10.2370 · 6,446,120 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
da5a655510ac8b3d05b0305952e28c7834a0e442bf69b351b01531671acc0c74

Height

#346,950

Difficulty

10.237043

Transactions

18

Size

4.60 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a3caedf

Nonce

15,661

Timestamp

1/6/2014, 8:58:05 PM

Confirmations

6,446,120

Merkle Root

da3cc5bdf3f50cdc1ac4c1cdbcdda5a5db3186fe040fd5db48f70d22e65e08cd
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.389 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
33897928313292923427…17799612791095775641
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.389 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
33897928313292923427…17799612791095775641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.779 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
67795856626585846855…35599225582191551281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.355 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13559171325317169371…71198451164383102561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.711 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
27118342650634338742…42396902328766205121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.423 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
54236685301268677484…84793804657532410241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.084 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10847337060253735496…69587609315064820481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.169 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21694674120507470993…39175218630129640961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.338 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
43389348241014941987…78350437260259281921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
8.677 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
86778696482029883974…56700874520518563841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.735 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17355739296405976794…13401749041037127681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,588,554 XPM·at block #6,793,069 · updates every 60s
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