Block #346,892

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/6/2014, 8:06:26 PM · Difficulty 10.2353 · 6,451,788 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b493d03620d33140d444660f547a06d4dff6a3582ebbed70a7ecd25e1d2f8c76

Height

#346,892

Difficulty

10.235331

Transactions

19

Size

4.41 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a3c3ea2

Nonce

78,746

Timestamp

1/6/2014, 8:06:26 PM

Confirmations

6,451,788

Merkle Root

43f06719d02eeab9668c382f120ac6dee30b85d4b4c6d86203f34c747d30970b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.854 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
28548349210428393708…60584198959869504001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.854 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
28548349210428393708…60584198959869504001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.709 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
57096698420856787417…21168397919739008001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.141 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11419339684171357483…42336795839478016001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.283 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22838679368342714966…84673591678956032001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.567 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
45677358736685429933…69347183357912064001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.135 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
91354717473370859867…38694366715824128001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.827 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
18270943494674171973…77388733431648256001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.654 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
36541886989348343947…54777466863296512001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.308 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
73083773978696687894…09554933726593024001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.461 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
14616754795739337578…19109867453186048001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,633,467 XPM·at block #6,798,679 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.