Block #3,467,840

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/9/2019, 4:57:31 AM · Difficulty 10.9789 · 3,377,049 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
de521479cc10205dfd269a063a6ebfa636b50f22aa1f551cdbbbc309c0bb64f1

Height

#3,467,840

Difficulty

10.978950

Transactions

6

Size

2.48 KB

Version

2

Bits

0afa9c74

Nonce

1,585,010,984

Timestamp

12/9/2019, 4:57:31 AM

Confirmations

3,377,049

Merkle Root

00d9b4810496a09e0cc88c99de2b65d3821b024e4f6f9352424f8e153942c69e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.985 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
59853360316833268526…98749335745751941121
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.985 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
59853360316833268526…98749335745751941121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.197 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11970672063366653705…97498671491503882241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.394 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23941344126733307410…94997342983007764481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.788 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
47882688253466614821…89994685966015528961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
9.576 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
95765376506933229642…79989371932031057921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.915 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19153075301386645928…59978743864062115841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.830 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
38306150602773291857…19957487728124231681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.661 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
76612301205546583714…39914975456248463361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.532 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15322460241109316742…79829950912496926721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.064 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
30644920482218633485…59659901824993853441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
6.128 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
61289840964437266971…19319803649987706881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:58,003,527 XPM·at block #6,844,888 · updates every 60s
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