Block #346,781

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/6/2014, 6:29:26 PM · Difficulty 10.2333 · 6,452,577 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
21c41cd7e0bd481b57ad4d070d66f20098e9472839567b02059fb7f1245786e6

Height

#346,781

Difficulty

10.233268

Transactions

5

Size

1.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a3bb770

Nonce

40,165

Timestamp

1/6/2014, 6:29:26 PM

Confirmations

6,452,577

Merkle Root

211ffaf60cdf26989ad18d93385c82f8d54beb83a3f8409473a1fc76d14ff13b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.504 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
15044270826980588205…52824732040302210401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.504 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
15044270826980588205…52824732040302210401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.008 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
30088541653961176410…05649464080604420801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.017 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
60177083307922352820…11298928161208841601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.203 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
12035416661584470564…22597856322417683201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.407 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
24070833323168941128…45195712644835366401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.814 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
48141666646337882256…90391425289670732801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.628 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
96283333292675764513…80782850579341465601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.925 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
19256666658535152902…61565701158682931201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.851 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
38513333317070305805…23131402317365862401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
7.702 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
77026666634140611610…46262804634731724801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,638,910 XPM·at block #6,799,357 · updates every 60s
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