Block #346,611

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/6/2014, 3:58:17 PM · Difficulty 10.2304 · 6,445,207 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
9db31b7700a143057ac80ab9ea10af511c0c17408906de783d8bf815314c7a79

Height

#346,611

Difficulty

10.230377

Transactions

6

Size

1.30 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a3afa00

Nonce

64,504

Timestamp

1/6/2014, 3:58:17 PM

Confirmations

6,445,207

Merkle Root

1c5ad49cfd63b250a6fca358c4ebbd53b3ea6f6ec9c0b42896f1e6a675ae8076
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.072 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
20726623914407603839…97792022190235729919
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
2.072 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
20726623914407603839…97792022190235729919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
2.072 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
20726623914407603839…97792022190235729921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
4.145 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
41453247828815207679…95584044380471459839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
4.145 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
41453247828815207679…95584044380471459841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
8.290 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
82906495657630415359…91168088760942919679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
8.290 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
82906495657630415359…91168088760942919681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.658 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
16581299131526083071…82336177521885839359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.658 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
16581299131526083071…82336177521885839361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
3.316 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
33162598263052166143…64672355043771678719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
3.316 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
33162598263052166143…64672355043771678721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,578,491 XPM·at block #6,791,817 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.