Block #346,518

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/6/2014, 2:47:04 PM · Difficulty 10.2271 · 6,448,725 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6ec67ca27aef1206e30ff1a724e6aab36f1cb632558df97586e6d39ce8768bb4

Height

#346,518

Difficulty

10.227109

Transactions

4

Size

1.74 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a3a23d7

Nonce

2,778

Timestamp

1/6/2014, 2:47:04 PM

Confirmations

6,448,725

Merkle Root

31e507cf98f0726f2b2fca10dd6e268dc18bd9b8f8a5e94b9430ac5c38a8c589
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.307 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
23076752352812127059…21177861204759637761
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.307 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
23076752352812127059…21177861204759637761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.615 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
46153504705624254119…42355722409519275521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
9.230 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
92307009411248508238…84711444819038551041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.846 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18461401882249701647…69422889638077102081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.692 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
36922803764499403295…38845779276154204161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.384 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
73845607528998806590…77691558552308408321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.476 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14769121505799761318…55383117104616816641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.953 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29538243011599522636…10766234209233633281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.907 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
59076486023199045272…21532468418467266561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.181 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11815297204639809054…43064936836934533121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,605,999 XPM·at block #6,795,242 · updates every 60s
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