Block #346,437

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/6/2014, 1:22:54 PM · Difficulty 10.2274 · 6,452,888 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6aaec6862d848e8ec11299856d3dbc7cc48e7a7ac0120f498473de2f2aefa31b

Height

#346,437

Difficulty

10.227415

Transactions

30

Size

25.05 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a3a37e4

Nonce

13,291

Timestamp

1/6/2014, 1:22:54 PM

Confirmations

6,452,888

Merkle Root

4bd3849059875c98cc24d2b8ce48399c5c45f0b41a04e97a4a01ecdb3ee209ca
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.342 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
43422586242499810767…75433960494936518079
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.342 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
43422586242499810767…75433960494936518079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.684 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
86845172484999621534…50867920989873036159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.736 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
17369034496999924306…01735841979746072319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.473 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
34738068993999848613…03471683959492144639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.947 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
69476137987999697227…06943367918984289279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.389 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
13895227597599939445…13886735837968578559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.779 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
27790455195199878891…27773471675937157119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.558 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
55580910390399757782…55546943351874314239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.111 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
11116182078079951556…11093886703748628479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.223 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
22232364156159903112…22187773407497256959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
4.446 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
44464728312319806225…44375546814994513919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,638,649 XPM·at block #6,799,324 · updates every 60s
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