Block #346,292

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/6/2014, 11:17:08 AM · Difficulty 10.2243 · 6,460,280 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
8c95d900cab78c2e40d133f3360a8443d9d9f8845cd22619efecfbffb5c87f79

Height

#346,292

Difficulty

10.224291

Transactions

16

Size

14.97 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a396b1b

Nonce

65,020

Timestamp

1/6/2014, 11:17:08 AM

Confirmations

6,460,280

Merkle Root

964505ece7bcd3159796ffa96c44443886321098f954d21d220072cf09471fc3
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.610 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
16108012292601663873…64630339893222661599
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.610 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
16108012292601663873…64630339893222661599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.610 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
16108012292601663873…64630339893222661601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
3.221 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
32216024585203327747…29260679786445323199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
3.221 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
32216024585203327747…29260679786445323201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
6.443 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
64432049170406655495…58521359572890646399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
6.443 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
64432049170406655495…58521359572890646401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.288 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
12886409834081331099…17042719145781292799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.288 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
12886409834081331099…17042719145781292801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
2.577 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
25772819668162662198…34085438291562585599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
2.577 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
25772819668162662198…34085438291562585601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,696,674 XPM·at block #6,806,571 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy