Block #346,204

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/6/2014, 10:17:22 AM · Difficulty 10.2201 · 6,464,618 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
17ff4b6d3000bdd1e3669187d71c6fbc450a7a922e91fa6319d782a81cd5be4c

Height

#346,204

Difficulty

10.220061

Transactions

12

Size

3.65 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a3855ea

Nonce

120,517

Timestamp

1/6/2014, 10:17:22 AM

Confirmations

6,464,618

Merkle Root

1aeddfd36397ae2e2b4efe31b6d80070cb2979c8794c46dc6b1fbd7c05443499
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.057 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10579130128776294213…75901401344932085759
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.057 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10579130128776294213…75901401344932085759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.057 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10579130128776294213…75901401344932085761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
2.115 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
21158260257552588427…51802802689864171519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
2.115 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
21158260257552588427…51802802689864171521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
4.231 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
42316520515105176855…03605605379728343039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
4.231 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
42316520515105176855…03605605379728343041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
8.463 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
84633041030210353711…07211210759456686079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
8.463 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
84633041030210353711…07211210759456686081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.692 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
16926608206042070742…14422421518913372159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.692 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
16926608206042070742…14422421518913372161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
3.385 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
33853216412084141484…28844843037826744319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,730,678 XPM·at block #6,810,821 · updates every 60s
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