Block #346,129

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/6/2014, 9:20:53 AM · Difficulty 10.2172 · 6,458,988 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
16674dc4c4f7af4912958f0fb024716e37e882b83f75f78a953761f75dfc4f56

Height

#346,129

Difficulty

10.217234

Transactions

12

Size

3.64 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a379ca2

Nonce

221,272

Timestamp

1/6/2014, 9:20:53 AM

Confirmations

6,458,988

Merkle Root

19733b9ce3979d5a0b1fad248db5453d536a78b6cd0152a493c97f3aba2210df
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.567 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15672395410351132284…40712284695389030401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.567 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15672395410351132284…40712284695389030401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.134 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
31344790820702264569…81424569390778060801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.268 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
62689581641404529138…62849138781556121601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.253 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12537916328280905827…25698277563112243201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.507 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
25075832656561811655…51396555126224486401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.015 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
50151665313123623310…02793110252448972801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.003 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10030333062624724662…05586220504897945601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.006 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
20060666125249449324…11172441009795891201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.012 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
40121332250498898648…22344882019591782401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
8.024 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
80242664500997797296…44689764039183564801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,685,006 XPM·at block #6,805,116 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.