Block #345,989

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/6/2014, 7:11:47 AM · Difficulty 10.2156 · 6,445,653 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
de12a9eed6876d48e996fc8797e72ed1a884ea9fe6fc9caa4d5ce807ba31424d

Height

#345,989

Difficulty

10.215590

Transactions

4

Size

883 B

Version

2

Bits

0a3730e4

Nonce

49,330

Timestamp

1/6/2014, 7:11:47 AM

Confirmations

6,445,653

Merkle Root

bff14a76b7d8f3e774ed944996868dc730de61b0e1d3fef36091ef469e6ae0b3
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.990 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
79905897971961600580…56920075416854584319
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
7.990 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
79905897971961600580…56920075416854584319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.598 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
15981179594392320116…13840150833709168639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.196 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
31962359188784640232…27680301667418337279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.392 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
63924718377569280464…55360603334836674559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.278 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
12784943675513856092…10721206669673349119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.556 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
25569887351027712185…21442413339346698239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.113 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
51139774702055424371…42884826678693396479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.022 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
10227954940411084874…85769653357386792959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.045 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
20455909880822169748…71539306714773585919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.091 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
40911819761644339497…43078613429547171839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,577,085 XPM·at block #6,791,641 · updates every 60s
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