Block #345,963

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/6/2014, 6:47:55 AM · Difficulty 10.2151 · 6,466,779 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
51ce646a92bb389cdd9cd0532ec3006ebedd744e17cfccb4dcfef1dad7e74376

Height

#345,963

Difficulty

10.215129

Transactions

14

Size

4.82 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a3712ba

Nonce

42,352

Timestamp

1/6/2014, 6:47:55 AM

Confirmations

6,466,779

Merkle Root

1f742e7dae7bfaae9e97607e04db3211ea1bdd178986c985d61cd5ab99df47ee
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.938 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
19387907141707681852…07406658003520426321
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.938 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
19387907141707681852…07406658003520426321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.877 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
38775814283415363705…14813316007040852641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.755 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
77551628566830727411…29626632014081705281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.551 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15510325713366145482…59253264028163410561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.102 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
31020651426732290964…18506528056326821121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.204 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
62041302853464581929…37013056112653642241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.240 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12408260570692916385…74026112225307284481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.481 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24816521141385832771…48052224450614568961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.963 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
49633042282771665543…96104448901229137921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
9.926 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
99266084565543331086…92208897802458275841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,745,979 XPM·at block #6,812,741 · updates every 60s
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