Block #345,917

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/6/2014, 6:10:39 AM · Difficulty 10.2141 · 6,448,982 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
fdbea21d256cb03f418cf7f11bc0f0a61b61edc4763ef72beedf9741907f5305

Height

#345,917

Difficulty

10.214143

Transactions

14

Size

5.98 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a36d219

Nonce

134,486

Timestamp

1/6/2014, 6:10:39 AM

Confirmations

6,448,982

Merkle Root

d78ae81d3c494d3972b2ed769c7424002f7e22f9d64b500ca233f8a9aa0b36aa
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.917 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
29175841232725829610…61734669489019529001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.917 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
29175841232725829610…61734669489019529001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.835 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
58351682465451659221…23469338978039058001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.167 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11670336493090331844…46938677956078116001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.334 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
23340672986180663688…93877355912156232001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.668 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
46681345972361327377…87754711824312464001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.336 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
93362691944722654754…75509423648624928001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.867 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
18672538388944530950…51018847297249856001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.734 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
37345076777889061901…02037694594499712001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.469 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
74690153555778123803…04075389188999424001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.493 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
14938030711155624760…08150778377998848001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,603,229 XPM·at block #6,794,898 · updates every 60s
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