Block #345,863

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/6/2014, 5:20:44 AM · Difficulty 10.2132 · 6,464,979 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
db92ccc30c97789bfcfa1047ddde0bcd3a37248703b060c3c0c7edc8c3e0fd36

Height

#345,863

Difficulty

10.213200

Transactions

3

Size

3.21 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a369442

Nonce

139,273

Timestamp

1/6/2014, 5:20:44 AM

Confirmations

6,464,979

Merkle Root

ca31e6294a41664cca6ff958448d691ec7965877648334f89361c0b8e266309e
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.713 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
57136986927267048543…70735748887032135801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.713 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
57136986927267048543…70735748887032135801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.142 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11427397385453409708…41471497774064271601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.285 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22854794770906819417…82942995548128543201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.570 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
45709589541813638834…65885991096257086401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
9.141 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
91419179083627277669…31771982192514172801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.828 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18283835816725455533…63543964385028345601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.656 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
36567671633450911067…27087928770056691201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.313 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
73135343266901822135…54175857540113382401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.462 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14627068653380364427…08351715080226764801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.925 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
29254137306760728854…16703430160453529601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,730,831 XPM·at block #6,810,841 · updates every 60s
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