Block #345,842

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/6/2014, 4:52:14 AM · Difficulty 10.2142 · 6,464,292 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e456b443b0d28c7fe54c7a1de23fa0cbba1eff102e3f8d46d27262df4711bb9b

Height

#345,842

Difficulty

10.214237

Transactions

5

Size

1.68 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a36d83e

Nonce

109,277

Timestamp

1/6/2014, 4:52:14 AM

Confirmations

6,464,292

Merkle Root

e853e42ad5d3de56ad0ea31ba9fb451566bc52180b32d640693f1745fabf4ea7
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.238 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12384190460636230937…22351579424305414401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.238 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12384190460636230937…22351579424305414401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.476 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24768380921272461875…44703158848610828801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.953 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
49536761842544923750…89406317697221657601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
9.907 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
99073523685089847500…78812635394443315201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.981 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19814704737017969500…57625270788886630401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.962 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
39629409474035939000…15250541577773260801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.925 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
79258818948071878000…30501083155546521601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.585 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15851763789614375600…61002166311093043201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.170 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
31703527579228751200…22004332622186086401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
6.340 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
63407055158457502400…44008665244372172801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,725,139 XPM·at block #6,810,133 · updates every 60s
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