Block #345,838

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/6/2014, 4:47:38 AM · Difficulty 10.2145 · 6,453,196 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
87f065088d588913cfa8eda9035a3eefc7218c134a71cdad52ec49dcc90f3ef7

Height

#345,838

Difficulty

10.214497

Transactions

11

Size

8.64 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a36e942

Nonce

24,333

Timestamp

1/6/2014, 4:47:38 AM

Confirmations

6,453,196

Merkle Root

dcd6fff5d225b03ab51baf67865ca0cd3c804f089b0f32d92d8cdc7add03ac17
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.333 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
13336362626652579798…97997101218288186721
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.333 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
13336362626652579798…97997101218288186721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.667 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
26672725253305159596…95994202436576373441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.334 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
53345450506610319193…91988404873152746881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.066 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
10669090101322063838…83976809746305493761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.133 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
21338180202644127677…67953619492610987521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.267 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
42676360405288255355…35907238985221975041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.535 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
85352720810576510710…71814477970443950081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.707 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
17070544162115302142…43628955940887900161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.414 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
34141088324230604284…87257911881775800321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
6.828 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
68282176648461208568…74515823763551600641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,636,311 XPM·at block #6,799,033 · updates every 60s
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