Block #345,768

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/6/2014, 3:27:28 AM · Difficulty 10.2137 · 6,463,854 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
37f6e597a88a8c35666bba2161e009563056c8b18fac4bd24fcfdb2664c14513

Height

#345,768

Difficulty

10.213720

Transactions

8

Size

3.39 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a36b65b

Nonce

66,573

Timestamp

1/6/2014, 3:27:28 AM

Confirmations

6,463,854

Merkle Root

dd332bb90c0242cba5c3d0ee777ccebf69eb7f4d1f4d2023588eb3cccef667b9
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.075 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
60757188476535355281…27398862937488691201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.075 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
60757188476535355281…27398862937488691201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.215 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12151437695307071056…54797725874977382401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.430 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24302875390614142112…09595451749954764801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.860 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
48605750781228284225…19190903499909529601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
9.721 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
97211501562456568450…38381806999819059201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.944 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19442300312491313690…76763613999638118401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.888 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
38884600624982627380…53527227999276236801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.776 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
77769201249965254760…07054455998552473601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.555 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15553840249993050952…14108911997104947201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.110 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
31107680499986101904…28217823994209894401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,721,054 XPM·at block #6,809,621 · updates every 60s
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