Block #345,225

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/5/2014, 7:01:39 PM · Difficulty 10.2102 · 6,465,185 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
691917c8691b38d48225c75cfa3e057d61b638f0976134fa285fea2b53120538

Height

#345,225

Difficulty

10.210172

Transactions

4

Size

1.00 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a35cdd8

Nonce

271,916

Timestamp

1/5/2014, 7:01:39 PM

Confirmations

6,465,185

Merkle Root

c9aa35cf2a8699fedc2d504435b18361c0bb8a093b5ce5c3b936a5d617717088
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.820 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
28207690034144655753…63838773557475034379
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.820 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
28207690034144655753…63838773557475034379
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.641 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
56415380068289311506…27677547114950068759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.128 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11283076013657862301…55355094229900137519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.256 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22566152027315724602…10710188459800275039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.513 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
45132304054631449205…21420376919600550079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
9.026 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
90264608109262898410…42840753839201100159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.805 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18052921621852579682…85681507678402200319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.610 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
36105843243705159364…71363015356804400639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.221 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
72211686487410318728…42726030713608801279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.444 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14442337297482063745…85452061427217602559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,727,359 XPM·at block #6,810,409 · updates every 60s
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