Block #345,210

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/5/2014, 6:50:35 PM · Difficulty 10.2098 · 6,458,482 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c1e7d3cf7f89a5816d6d4acc948895c451e265cd7808e405f0755e871cea2d2c

Height

#345,210

Difficulty

10.209756

Transactions

24

Size

21.19 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a35b293

Nonce

169,135

Timestamp

1/5/2014, 6:50:35 PM

Confirmations

6,458,482

Merkle Root

6ffb284a1528afac233f49d7c0dbd9297acaec0382876023add3ba4d513fef06
Transactions (24)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.217 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
72177773511381813024…52272521620978745279
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
7.217 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
72177773511381813024…52272521620978745279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.443 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14435554702276362604…04545043241957490559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.887 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
28871109404552725209…09090086483914981119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.774 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
57742218809105450419…18180172967829962239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.154 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11548443761821090083…36360345935659924479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.309 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
23096887523642180167…72720691871319848959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.619 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
46193775047284360335…45441383742639697919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
9.238 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
92387550094568720671…90882767485279395839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.847 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
18477510018913744134…81765534970558791679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.695 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
36955020037827488268…63531069941117583359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,673,573 XPM·at block #6,803,691 · updates every 60s
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