Block #345,077

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/5/2014, 4:44:57 PM · Difficulty 10.2084 · 6,446,548 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
de7aaacd01b1eb29f9af3b3ce901579845532d5c8cd810a4f6812285d60ce7b8

Height

#345,077

Difficulty

10.208433

Transactions

7

Size

1.81 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a355bdc

Nonce

23,312

Timestamp

1/5/2014, 4:44:57 PM

Confirmations

6,446,548

Merkle Root

6f90427ce50a99c31e35fdf17fc3a5817692e58bdf90aba3b1a5d37a99da25cf
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.782 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
27825914280550146967…87110287287536156059
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.782 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
27825914280550146967…87110287287536156059
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.565 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
55651828561100293934…74220574575072312119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.113 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11130365712220058786…48441149150144624239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.226 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
22260731424440117573…96882298300289248479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.452 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
44521462848880235147…93764596600578496959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.904 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
89042925697760470294…87529193201156993919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.780 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
17808585139552094058…75058386402313987839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.561 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
35617170279104188117…50116772804627975679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.123 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
71234340558208376235…00233545609255951359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.424 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
14246868111641675247…00467091218511902719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,576,948 XPM·at block #6,791,624 · updates every 60s
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