Block #345,073

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/5/2014, 4:44:39 PM · Difficulty 10.2082 · 6,463,181 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6790a822e0dae36f2af1c891caa5f6e493897f05cf8b1c452cad937fcf527238

Height

#345,073

Difficulty

10.208160

Transactions

32

Size

8.75 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a3549ff

Nonce

467,652

Timestamp

1/5/2014, 4:44:39 PM

Confirmations

6,463,181

Merkle Root

1aaf3275997ede340faf3f1e86c471ced5c3665896cdead9fe9e7bf02e19f649
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.550 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
55506849094915771259…67721254648315285281
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.550 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
55506849094915771259…67721254648315285281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.110 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
11101369818983154251…35442509296630570561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.220 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
22202739637966308503…70885018593261141121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.440 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
44405479275932617007…41770037186522282241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.881 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
88810958551865234015…83540074373044564481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.776 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
17762191710373046803…67080148746089128961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.552 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
35524383420746093606…34160297492178257921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.104 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
71048766841492187212…68320594984356515841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.420 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
14209753368298437442…36641189968713031681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.841 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
28419506736596874884…73282379937426063361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,710,078 XPM·at block #6,808,253 · updates every 60s
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