Block #344,992

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/5/2014, 3:33:21 PM · Difficulty 10.2060 · 6,465,305 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
78c4807a5b8b209fc6d99c881b4856fc3ad8ade0c0de80e5f2d0fdbb370d21f1

Height

#344,992

Difficulty

10.205967

Transactions

8

Size

4.22 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a34ba3f

Nonce

20,169

Timestamp

1/5/2014, 3:33:21 PM

Confirmations

6,465,305

Merkle Root

3de4a59e8f9670eac87f53d5b91d50d90f3ba50e4b35bfacafedf50facdb67f1
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.665 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
96654041808698171110…08514989936071567361
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.665 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
96654041808698171110…08514989936071567361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.933 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19330808361739634222…17029979872143134721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.866 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
38661616723479268444…34059959744286269441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.732 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
77323233446958536888…68119919488572538881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.546 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15464646689391707377…36239838977145077761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.092 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
30929293378783414755…72479677954290155521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.185 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
61858586757566829510…44959355908580311041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.237 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12371717351513365902…89918711817160622081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.474 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24743434703026731804…79837423634321244161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.948 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
49486869406053463608…59674847268642488321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,726,453 XPM·at block #6,810,296 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy