Block #344,973

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/5/2014, 3:18:19 PM · Difficulty 10.2054 · 6,454,076 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9c06efad6732dd1b77675161b4326662e5960d08790cab091a661221c9c72742

Height

#344,973

Difficulty

10.205446

Transactions

10

Size

2.15 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a34981e

Nonce

30,074

Timestamp

1/5/2014, 3:18:19 PM

Confirmations

6,454,076

Merkle Root

456254442d3ddf5e6d91c2dbbec2ac9be34c7f7cd884fae71dd511324bf99965
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.781 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
47819075149599915847…32402771853278599681
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.781 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
47819075149599915847…32402771853278599681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
9.563 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
95638150299199831695…64805543706557199361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.912 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
19127630059839966339…29611087413114398721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.825 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
38255260119679932678…59222174826228797441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
7.651 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
76510520239359865356…18444349652457594881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.530 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
15302104047871973071…36888699304915189761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.060 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
30604208095743946142…73777398609830379521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.120 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
61208416191487892284…47554797219660759041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.224 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12241683238297578456…95109594439321518081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.448 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
24483366476595156913…90219188878643036161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,636,433 XPM·at block #6,799,048 · updates every 60s
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