Block #344,899

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/5/2014, 2:19:49 PM · Difficulty 10.2028 · 6,464,113 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
03e22f255454f6d0fb4576c4bb4f52ceb13c93b7ab301ff635550f51c33dd546

Height

#344,899

Difficulty

10.202825

Transactions

7

Size

14.09 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a33ec56

Nonce

31,112

Timestamp

1/5/2014, 2:19:49 PM

Confirmations

6,464,113

Merkle Root

a8c486596b0900487d7fbf2fcba5cbf55b0d5d3f89c17fb2b0fb8d3bf1c734c9
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.956 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
99561684556195961835…79741809966547003401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.956 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
99561684556195961835…79741809966547003401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.991 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19912336911239192367…59483619933094006801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.982 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
39824673822478384734…18967239866188013601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.964 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
79649347644956769468…37934479732376027201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.592 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15929869528991353893…75868959464752054401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.185 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
31859739057982707787…51737918929504108801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.371 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
63719478115965415574…03475837859008217601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.274 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12743895623193083114…06951675718016435201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.548 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
25487791246386166229…13903351436032870401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.097 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
50975582492772332459…27806702872065740801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,716,157 XPM·at block #6,809,011 · updates every 60s
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