Block #344,898

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/5/2014, 2:19:26 PM · Difficulty 10.2029 · 6,498,007 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8fbad9ea57f51e50ef773771a93e858c81589331f27f8060f6717c22dfbb6ee0

Height

#344,898

Difficulty

10.202886

Transactions

12

Size

6.46 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a33f04f

Nonce

154,798

Timestamp

1/5/2014, 2:19:26 PM

Confirmations

6,498,007

Merkle Root

d0decbbee9dbef147e318eb2ae251600e273e20ee0d199fadd7332635f9a6dcb
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.772 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
37722425609179259185…18403367137575392361
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.772 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
37722425609179259185…18403367137575392361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.544 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
75444851218358518371…36806734275150784721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.508 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15088970243671703674…73613468550301569441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.017 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
30177940487343407348…47226937100603138881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.035 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
60355880974686814697…94453874201206277761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.207 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12071176194937362939…88907748402412555521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.414 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
24142352389874725878…77815496804825111041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.828 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
48284704779749451757…55630993609650222081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
9.656 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
96569409559498903515…11261987219300444161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.931 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
19313881911899780703…22523974438600888321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,987,587 XPM·at block #6,842,904 · updates every 60s
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