Block #3,447,827

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/25/2019, 4:28:57 AM · Difficulty 10.9791 · 3,394,991 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e715573bb7ad02e259626300b698da1d2fb81ae349fe070780790d2701c29b10

Height

#3,447,827

Difficulty

10.979084

Transactions

2

Size

3.17 KB

Version

2

Bits

0afaa548

Nonce

649,227,951

Timestamp

11/25/2019, 4:28:57 AM

Confirmations

3,394,991

Merkle Root

485338bd3ef5e941a0ea5e48c77c6d18994cf06ec9c38d5a8324db814c8ad4cd
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out8.3200 XPM110 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.988 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19887914268658748308…66447230492810680319
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.988 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19887914268658748308…66447230492810680319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.977 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
39775828537317496617…32894460985621360639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.955 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
79551657074634993234…65788921971242721279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.591 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15910331414926998646…31577843942485442559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.182 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
31820662829853997293…63155687884970885119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.364 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
63641325659707994587…26311375769941770239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.272 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12728265131941598917…52622751539883540479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.545 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
25456530263883197834…05245503079767080959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.091 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
50913060527766395669…10491006159534161919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.018 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10182612105553279133…20982012319068323839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
2.036 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
20365224211106558267…41964024638136647679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,986,885 XPM·at block #6,842,817 · updates every 60s
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