Block #344,710

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/5/2014, 11:28:24 AM · Difficulty 10.2003 · 6,463,163 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
659e52b18d21084f3399098cf40a3509e1e557ae40f5bbf5d8c993466aa2784e

Height

#344,710

Difficulty

10.200277

Transactions

14

Size

5.51 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a334559

Nonce

73,062

Timestamp

1/5/2014, 11:28:24 AM

Confirmations

6,463,163

Merkle Root

4ded7aec90953cddcf1de2a4ffb6722b19264eb4a1973f5fe2d42040a6aba650
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.683 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16837308518634004760…10130747586283293441
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.683 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16837308518634004760…10130747586283293441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.367 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
33674617037268009521…20261495172566586881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.734 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
67349234074536019043…40522990345133173761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.346 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13469846814907203808…81045980690266347521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.693 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
26939693629814407617…62091961380532695041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.387 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
53879387259628815234…24183922761065390081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.077 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
10775877451925763046…48367845522130780161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.155 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
21551754903851526093…96735691044261560321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.310 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
43103509807703052187…93471382088523120641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
8.620 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
86207019615406104375…86942764177046241281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,707,025 XPM·at block #6,807,872 · updates every 60s
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