Block #344,699

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/5/2014, 11:16:35 AM · Difficulty 10.2003 · 6,447,014 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
db064c366c63489c7fd8b6dc870247ac4bf6766754940d0b71b887346bcea852

Height

#344,699

Difficulty

10.200297

Transactions

7

Size

3.26 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a3346b1

Nonce

34,804

Timestamp

1/5/2014, 11:16:35 AM

Confirmations

6,447,014

Merkle Root

7d3fdd2e5c3605a70245e81617a1da114bc8158b30f2fe4baf3c0cda30bb04b6
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.049 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
70490928038478295815…06163510372945907199
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
7.049 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
70490928038478295815…06163510372945907199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
7.049 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
70490928038478295815…06163510372945907201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.409 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
14098185607695659163…12327020745891814399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.409 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
14098185607695659163…12327020745891814401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
2.819 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
28196371215391318326…24654041491783628799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
2.819 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
28196371215391318326…24654041491783628801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
5.639 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
56392742430782636652…49308082983567257599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
5.639 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
56392742430782636652…49308082983567257601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.127 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
11278548486156527330…98616165967134515199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.127 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
11278548486156527330…98616165967134515201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,577,654 XPM·at block #6,791,712 · updates every 60s
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