Block #344,629

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/5/2014, 10:17:53 AM · Difficulty 10.1984 · 6,458,794 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8f4cca9ee613e784b0bfd3402976c4f7503b7166d64c0b1a186e9365cf39483b

Height

#344,629

Difficulty

10.198439

Transactions

2

Size

1.14 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a32cce3

Nonce

9,015

Timestamp

1/5/2014, 10:17:53 AM

Confirmations

6,458,794

Merkle Root

6f4592b99c9bca14e44deee2b10caa29004cea264447c831cef01acde57752d1
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.356 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
43560645705940417865…56091205593316314519
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.356 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
43560645705940417865…56091205593316314519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.712 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
87121291411880835731…12182411186632629039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.742 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
17424258282376167146…24364822373265258079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.484 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
34848516564752334292…48729644746530516159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.969 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
69697033129504668585…97459289493061032319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.393 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
13939406625900933717…94918578986122064639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.787 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
27878813251801867434…89837157972244129279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.575 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
55757626503603734868…79674315944488258559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.115 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
11151525300720746973…59348631888976517119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.230 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
22303050601441493947…18697263777953034239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,671,416 XPM·at block #6,803,422 · updates every 60s
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