Block #3,445,444

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/23/2019, 1:12:48 PM · Difficulty 10.9789 · 3,360,461 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6248948543c53b44a48b76b0c008d6292ffbe3680a949baa3a10aaf1dcda6534

Height

#3,445,444

Difficulty

10.978898

Transactions

10

Size

3.16 KB

Version

2

Bits

0afa990d

Nonce

326,104,463

Timestamp

11/23/2019, 1:12:48 PM

Confirmations

3,360,461

Merkle Root

f95709776c3fac8fe75f89a495979d728d891b350afebdce55ef9f2714e2d0c9
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.551 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
35511871203650687760…91897377253174609139
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.551 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
35511871203650687760…91897377253174609139
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.102 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
71023742407301375521…83794754506349218279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.420 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14204748481460275104…67589509012698436559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.840 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28409496962920550208…35179018025396873119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.681 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
56818993925841100417…70358036050793746239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.136 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11363798785168220083…40716072101587492479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.272 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22727597570336440166…81432144203174984959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.545 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
45455195140672880333…62864288406349969919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
9.091 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
90910390281345760667…25728576812699939839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.818 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18182078056269152133…51457153625399879679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
3.636 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
36364156112538304266…02914307250799759359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,691,329 XPM·at block #6,805,904 · updates every 60s
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