Block #344,540

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/5/2014, 9:05:36 AM · Difficulty 10.1959 · 6,454,830 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5be6732fb7aeb187468f269d18ef4645be709a530d22470cfd5d3f22cf29354e

Height

#344,540

Difficulty

10.195938

Transactions

10

Size

2.64 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a3228f9

Nonce

85,782

Timestamp

1/5/2014, 9:05:36 AM

Confirmations

6,454,830

Merkle Root

01f152dd3be9b0e53625723d3b5cf2a6cd3fea8cd33c855a015fc9c6a26b2235
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.943 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
69434431041231031622…27732573647608518401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.943 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
69434431041231031622…27732573647608518401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.388 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
13886886208246206324…55465147295217036801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.777 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
27773772416492412648…10930294590434073601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.554 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
55547544832984825297…21860589180868147201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.110 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
11109508966596965059…43721178361736294401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.221 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
22219017933193930119…87442356723472588801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.443 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
44438035866387860238…74884713446945177601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.887 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
88876071732775720476…49769426893890355201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.777 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
17775214346555144095…99538853787780710401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.555 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
35550428693110288190…99077707575561420801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,639,008 XPM·at block #6,799,369 · updates every 60s
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