Block #344,529

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/5/2014, 8:55:09 AM · Difficulty 10.1956 · 6,458,167 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9c3a24f48a0e4bb988b9b0912c609a5d194f8af78676e5ea0332ed23f946754d

Height

#344,529

Difficulty

10.195639

Transactions

11

Size

2.37 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a32156d

Nonce

14,843

Timestamp

1/5/2014, 8:55:09 AM

Confirmations

6,458,167

Merkle Root

a08ecf5bee9884234269fbd282ce605d08ea517d257cac9f0d79a0a7594695f3
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.699 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
26998614988312441890…26428977668643680921
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.699 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
26998614988312441890…26428977668643680921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.399 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
53997229976624883781…52857955337287361841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.079 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10799445995324976756…05715910674574723681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.159 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
21598891990649953512…11431821349149447361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.319 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
43197783981299907025…22863642698298894721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.639 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
86395567962599814050…45727285396597789441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.727 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17279113592519962810…91454570793195578881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.455 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
34558227185039925620…82909141586391157761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.911 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
69116454370079851240…65818283172782315521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.382 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13823290874015970248…31636566345564631041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,665,592 XPM·at block #6,802,695 · updates every 60s
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