Block #344,488

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/5/2014, 8:25:22 AM · Difficulty 10.1936 · 6,449,180 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7f0548747e28789103d3ff7f64632e270c0a691b3fb81fd7f73f846b2273be0f

Height

#344,488

Difficulty

10.193607

Transactions

8

Size

5.16 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a31903b

Nonce

19,523

Timestamp

1/5/2014, 8:25:22 AM

Confirmations

6,449,180

Merkle Root

ba2d4cd28bf74a586ea918bf4e4bea5112d84593cfa24c693597197e7d4f6c93
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.913 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
49136868215029941664…29428895211495129601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.913 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
49136868215029941664…29428895211495129601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
9.827 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
98273736430059883328…58857790422990259201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.965 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19654747286011976665…17715580845980518401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.930 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
39309494572023953331…35431161691961036801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
7.861 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
78618989144047906662…70862323383922073601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.572 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15723797828809581332…41724646767844147201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.144 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
31447595657619162665…83449293535688294401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.289 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
62895191315238325330…66898587071376588801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.257 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12579038263047665066…33797174142753177601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.515 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25158076526095330132…67594348285506355201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,593,344 XPM·at block #6,793,667 · updates every 60s
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