Block #344,402

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/5/2014, 7:05:36 AM · Difficulty 10.1929 · 6,451,373 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5f67f096e27e3d2846d6892ff8a33db41b5b91ea5a2de25920a6edf48a455f99

Height

#344,402

Difficulty

10.192934

Transactions

8

Size

4.34 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a316421

Nonce

9,503

Timestamp

1/5/2014, 7:05:36 AM

Confirmations

6,451,373

Merkle Root

f53539f619ffc3f20f65f6ff338e1e9651776652b8f80ec9faa6489eefab3e2c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.308 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
53083684729256764729…64311933181111213801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.308 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
53083684729256764729…64311933181111213801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.061 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
10616736945851352945…28623866362222427601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.123 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
21233473891702705891…57247732724444855201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.246 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
42466947783405411783…14495465448889710401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.493 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
84933895566810823567…28990930897779420801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.698 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
16986779113362164713…57981861795558841601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.397 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
33973558226724329426…15963723591117683201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.794 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
67947116453448658853…31927447182235366401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.358 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
13589423290689731770…63854894364470732801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.717 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
27178846581379463541…27709788728941465601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,610,276 XPM·at block #6,795,774 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.