Block #344,319

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/5/2014, 5:47:31 AM · Difficulty 10.1922 · 6,466,450 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c78842972e6b669b1c4c6b05e034a350a1623823009ec6f78f52f908352eabf2

Height

#344,319

Difficulty

10.192186

Transactions

4

Size

2.58 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a31331c

Nonce

3,188

Timestamp

1/5/2014, 5:47:31 AM

Confirmations

6,466,450

Merkle Root

18cd734e17f66ebdfde0911ffbbca9061f1e5a3a0d1e80d0e69239d15d721175
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.665 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
76656753327739178915…66261994942003469999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
7.665 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
76656753327739178915…66261994942003469999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.533 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15331350665547835783…32523989884006939999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.066 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
30662701331095671566…65047979768013879999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.132 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
61325402662191343132…30095959536027759999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.226 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12265080532438268626…60191919072055519999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.453 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
24530161064876537253…20383838144111039999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.906 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
49060322129753074506…40767676288222079999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
9.812 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
98120644259506149012…81535352576444159999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.962 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
19624128851901229802…63070705152888319999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.924 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
39248257703802459604…26141410305776639999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,730,247 XPM·at block #6,810,768 · updates every 60s
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