Block #344,207

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/5/2014, 3:58:01 AM · Difficulty 10.1919 · 6,452,041 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
fcec89961e68829382ad09ac434f80dbb6dee814477cd4ec01a26973c9280ecd

Height

#344,207

Difficulty

10.191851

Transactions

9

Size

2.58 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a311d26

Nonce

12,666

Timestamp

1/5/2014, 3:58:01 AM

Confirmations

6,452,041

Merkle Root

f583d6c1f202417b291160cb61855e375965bcf152eeaf2928af3ae1aea1c938
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.381 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
43819412290942484809…78378064600165033599
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
4.381 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
43819412290942484809…78378064600165033599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
4.381 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
43819412290942484809…78378064600165033601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
8.763 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
87638824581884969618…56756129200330067199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
8.763 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
87638824581884969618…56756129200330067201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.752 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
17527764916376993923…13512258400660134399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.752 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
17527764916376993923…13512258400660134401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
3.505 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
35055529832753987847…27024516801320268799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
3.505 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
35055529832753987847…27024516801320268801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
7.011 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
70111059665507975694…54049033602640537599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
7.011 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
70111059665507975694…54049033602640537601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,613,982 XPM·at block #6,796,247 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.