Block #344,163

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/5/2014, 3:22:19 AM · Difficulty 10.1903 · 6,459,618 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
32c66e0d711675be882904986fceb642686b612c17e871ef8b5cacfdc2eb1f11

Height

#344,163

Difficulty

10.190271

Transactions

22

Size

18.59 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a30b597

Nonce

127,892

Timestamp

1/5/2014, 3:22:19 AM

Confirmations

6,459,618

Merkle Root

aa6339c9125eb15d0f54245e9572c93941fd6378a4ed4cb6b656f5695f3d150f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.277 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12770711115686298220…49159008779101818879
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.277 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12770711115686298220…49159008779101818879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.554 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
25541422231372596441…98318017558203637759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.108 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
51082844462745192883…96636035116407275519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.021 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10216568892549038576…93272070232814551039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.043 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
20433137785098077153…86544140465629102079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.086 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
40866275570196154306…73088280931258204159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.173 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
81732551140392308613…46176561862516408319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.634 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
16346510228078461722…92353123725032816639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.269 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
32693020456156923445…84706247450065633279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.538 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
65386040912313846890…69412494900131266559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,674,288 XPM·at block #6,803,780 · updates every 60s
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