Block #343,861

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/4/2014, 10:51:56 PM · Difficulty 10.1852 · 6,451,662 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e78d9d74d3f8e1717fb7ce4755a96da30ab05fd26382cc64ce050d7ff6a98001

Height

#343,861

Difficulty

10.185191

Transactions

4

Size

2.54 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a2f68ad

Nonce

30,542

Timestamp

1/4/2014, 10:51:56 PM

Confirmations

6,451,662

Merkle Root

0b847c76a38b438e879af2b6a9d3f02e1618c9dc94d6084c42aeb13746e829bb
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.198 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
71983478985732221475…79683500287501516801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.198 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
71983478985732221475…79683500287501516801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.439 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
14396695797146444295…59367000575003033601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.879 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
28793391594292888590…18734001150006067201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.758 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
57586783188585777180…37468002300012134401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.151 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
11517356637717155436…74936004600024268801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.303 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
23034713275434310872…49872009200048537601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.606 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
46069426550868621744…99744018400097075201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.213 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
92138853101737243488…99488036800194150401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.842 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
18427770620347448697…98976073600388300801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.685 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
36855541240694897395…97952147200776601601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,608,246 XPM·at block #6,795,522 · updates every 60s
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