Block #343,834

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/4/2014, 10:27:10 PM · Difficulty 10.1844 · 6,459,615 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
95091e403ae09b9d5f4a6f1937fc32b96f270b60ce97b907a9ebda4560912996

Height

#343,834

Difficulty

10.184445

Transactions

7

Size

2.35 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a2f37cc

Nonce

16,711

Timestamp

1/4/2014, 10:27:10 PM

Confirmations

6,459,615

Merkle Root

eecf21992db3a635bcf9a04059b70f603b74ac3bc6b1525a8492fe8bc195f1d6
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.411 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
24114020319109261797…57655247938646835201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.411 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
24114020319109261797…57655247938646835201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.822 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
48228040638218523595…15310495877293670401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
9.645 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
96456081276437047191…30620991754587340801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.929 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
19291216255287409438…61241983509174681601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.858 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
38582432510574818876…22483967018349363201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.716 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
77164865021149637752…44967934036698726401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.543 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
15432973004229927550…89935868073397452801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.086 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
30865946008459855101…79871736146794905601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.173 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
61731892016919710202…59743472293589811201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.234 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
12346378403383942040…19486944587179622401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,671,618 XPM·at block #6,803,448 · updates every 60s
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