Block #343,768

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/4/2014, 9:19:17 PM · Difficulty 10.1851 · 6,465,755 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d8567c5515741a29179b46f714196e9d1f061be66668353532f0eafed745137b

Height

#343,768

Difficulty

10.185144

Transactions

1

Size

1.01 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a2f6596

Nonce

228,680

Timestamp

1/4/2014, 9:19:17 PM

Confirmations

6,465,755

Merkle Root

77d514e84e04fce74f25db4c5ce66c10d67eb563c39a2d3d7497d92935bdc03f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.864 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
38646326177400811668…06444249907838019271
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.864 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
38646326177400811668…06444249907838019271
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.729 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
77292652354801623336…12888499815676038541
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.545 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
15458530470960324667…25776999631352077081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.091 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
30917060941920649334…51553999262704154161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.183 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
61834121883841298668…03107998525408308321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.236 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
12366824376768259733…06215997050816616641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.473 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
24733648753536519467…12431994101633233281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.946 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
49467297507073038935…24863988203266466561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
9.893 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
98934595014146077870…49727976406532933121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.978 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
19786919002829215574…99455952813065866241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,720,261 XPM·at block #6,809,522 · updates every 60s
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