Block #343,743

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/4/2014, 9:02:04 PM · Difficulty 10.1839 · 6,452,906 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9ba4fe85b78f110b6493d414fd32957d28560b530a0af16c94accef41e0d4b69

Height

#343,743

Difficulty

10.183860

Transactions

8

Size

2.57 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a2f1170

Nonce

72,487

Timestamp

1/4/2014, 9:02:04 PM

Confirmations

6,452,906

Merkle Root

6d0e23af7899d91135879fd5abc6cb1d0477d34d9e913e723e1ea7f3958da288
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.659 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
66590278708790321684…90479000632572454361
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.659 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
66590278708790321684…90479000632572454361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.331 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13318055741758064336…80958001265144908721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.663 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
26636111483516128673…61916002530289817441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.327 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
53272222967032257347…23832005060579634881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.065 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10654444593406451469…47664010121159269761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.130 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21308889186812902938…95328020242318539521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.261 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
42617778373625805877…90656040484637079041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.523 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
85235556747251611755…81312080969274158081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.704 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17047111349450322351…62624161938548316161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.409 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
34094222698900644702…25248323877096632321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,617,195 XPM·at block #6,796,648 · updates every 60s
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